I hate to use the word “mistakes” because I think the journey can be difficult enough without adding any more pressure. Mostly I just wanted to compile a list of some of the things that parents have been known to do which have hindered the process of raising a bilingual child. They’re really meant more as reference than as a list of “thou shalt not” dos.
While I was researching this topic, I came across some pretty interesting reasons why parents fail at raising their children bilingual. In the end, I came to the conclusion that it really boils down to one major thing. So, before I list some of these “mistakes,” I just want to emphasis that perseverance is probably the most essential trait you need to posses when raising bilingual children. If you just keep at it–even when it feels like you’re failing or you’re not seeing the results as quickly as you’d like–in the end, it will all be worth it.
Try to keep this in mind:
- One thing is to be consistent, it is another to be inflexible. Speaking the second language should not become a burdensome task for your children. Try to make it as fun and natural as possible without making rules that can’t be broken. Otherwise, it will become a struggle–especially the older your children get–and you might eventually feel like you won’t win the uphill battle.
- Along the same lines, instead of correcting every single mistake your child makes, try repeating what he just said the correct way. Be patient, making mistakes is part of the process. Again, if you make a huge deal out of this, the whole thing will just become a punishing chore. You will fail. What you actually need to be doing is praising endlessly! Motivation will make a huge difference.
- Caving in to what “others” have to say about your decision to raise your children bi/multilingual will get you nowhere. Let’s face it, myths about this alternative way of raising children abound, especially in this country where being monolingual is the norm. People–whether it be your in-laws, neighbors, so-called friend and even some teachers & pediatricians–will always have something to say when you decide to do things “differently.” Do your own research, surround yourself with others in the same boat, ask for a second opinion (if the negative comments are coming from a “professional”). In the end, you are the parent and it is up to you to decide what is best for your kids.
- Using movies and music in the minority language is great, as long as they’re used as supplements. Sitting your child in front of the set to watch the Spanish version of Cars, for example, will do her no good if this is the only exposure she has to the language the whole entire day. Although it is better than nothing, you need to speak to your child directly and intently. The more she hears you speak the minority language, the more she will learn.
- Thinking it is way too late to start. Let’s see in how many ways I can say this: Late is better than never. It is never too late. If not now, probably never. It’s easier the earlier you start, but it is not impossible if you start later.
It is totally normal to feel like giving up at some point along the journey. Feelings of discouragement are part of the process, but when you do feel like that, try to look for support from others who are also raising bilingual kids. And, remember, you can always come to SpanglishBaby and drop us a line about what’s bothering you or the struggles you’re going through, we promise to remind you of the value of your decision, but most of all, we promise to be a place where you can just blow off some steam!
Have you ever thought about giving up? What has stopped? What advice would you give a parent that’s thinking about giving up?
Great post! You give sound and encouraging tips. I was getting down on myself for being “too late.” I exposed my kids to French when they were babies and toddlers, and even arranged regular French playdates with native speakers. But other parenting concerns took center stage and the second language took a second seat. My guys are now 3 and 6, and I’m making bilingualism a priority again. (And I’m advocating for decent language programs in the schools, too.) But you’re right–it has to be natural and fun. As a teacher I know that motivation and positive emotions have the greatest impact on learning. My kids resist sometimes, so I don’t force it in those moments. They always surprise me with snippets of language when I least expect it. I have to remind myself that I didn’t even start learning a second language until I was 14, but I’m bilingual. It’s never too late. Although my kids aren’t speakers yet, I’m thrilled with all of the French and Spanish they DO know.
This was wonderful to read! Yes! I have thought many times about giving up, especially in stressful situations or when my kids never answer me in Spanish. I made myself do it and then just around the corner, they made great progress! I suggest making it as fun as possible: have a dance party, invite someone over that speaks the language, go to a party somewhere or a fun storytime in Spanish. It might give you enough motivation to keep going. Also, keep track of all the successes. I actually made a word document to put all the successes and I can go back and read them (it will be fun for them to see someday also!)
tati’s last blog post..Juego del Jueves: ¡Agua va!
I wish I’d discovered this site before! So glad there’s a place where we can talk about this issue. My 27 month old is learning slowly but surely, but many many many times I just slip right back into English. My whole family lives in Chile and my husband doesn’t speak Spanish so I “live” in English and it’s hard for me to keep speaking Spanish to her, but I do it every day because I can’t imagine my child not speaking Spanish. Everyone in my family speaks Spanish, English, and many also speak French so this is what is natural and normal to me. Thanks for the article!
Florencia’s last blog post..Is it February already?
I too find that it is very important to continuously expose my kids to the various languages so that they get comfortable with it. Am in the midst of writing an e-book on how to raise multilingual kids. Am currently schooling my 2 and 4 year old in languages and they can effectively communicate in Mandarin, English and Cantonese. We will be adding in Japanese this year to their language exposure.
Dominique’s last blog post..My Favourite Game
great post! great tips!
I would only add one more “don’t”–don’t let the language be a chore for _you_ either. your child will pick up on your hesitation and start to question if it is all worthwhile if you do.
bilingualmama’s last blog post..Cool CD giveaway!
hm.. bookmarked