More than one study has proven that the best way for children to develop their language and reading skills is through dialogue. This is particularly important for bilingual children. It is a fallacy to think that just sitting your child in front of the television set to watch a program in Spanish or to let them mouse around with a bilingual computer game will expose them to the kind of vocabulary needed to become proficient in the minority language.
So motivate your child to interact verbally with you and you’ll be teaching him the basics of language: phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. These will eventually help him develop more complex skills such as reading and writing.
5 Ways to Enrich Your Child’s Vocabulary:
1) Don’t change the way you normally speak – You don’t have to simplify your vocabulary when you talk to your children. They will get what you’re trying to say even when they don’t understand every single word. I’m pretty sure part of the reason why my daughter’s vocabulary is so extensive for her age is because I always speak to her the way I would if I were talking to, say, my husband.
2) Expand on the conversation - You can do this by responding to your child using longer sentences based on his simple phrases. When my 3-year-old daughter, Vanessa, says something like: “Yo amo mucho a mi perrito”. I say something like: “Yo también lo amo mucho porque es bueno y juguetón. Y, ¿tú por qué lo amas”? I also do this a lot when I read her a book and she points to something in particular. I expand on what she says by asking her to describe the object in more detail or relating it to something we did or saw recently. That always gets her going.
3) Understand that her mistakes are part of her progress – Grammar and pronunciation errors will happen as your child establishes her own knowledge of the language. Maybe she understands the rule about conjugating certain verbs, for example, but she’s not aware of the exceptions – and if you know anything about Spanish, then you know those abound. Just give her the correct model in your response, but don’t make a big deal out of it. My daughter does this constantly with the verb poner. So she’ll say, “Por qué papito ponió su mochila ahí”? And I’ll respond, “Papito puso su mochila ahí para no olvidársela“. I’m pretty sure that, as with other things, she’ll eventually get it.
4) Turn everything into a topic of conversation – Try to provide your children with all kinds of experiences in as many different places as possible and as often as possible. I love taking walks around our neighborhood with Vanessa because just about anything going on out there becomes a topic of conversation and helps expand her vocabulary: children playing basketball, Halloween decorations, the mailman delivering a package, etc. In fact, it was thanks to one of our walks that she learned the phrase “darle la vuelta a la manzana” which translates as a walk around the block. Now, whenever she wants to take a walk, she says: “Vamos a dar la vuelta a la manzana, mami“.
5) Learn to listen. Being a good listener is such an essential trait, yet not everybody possesses it. My father used to say: “Calla y escucha”. Roughly translated into: “Shut up and listen.” The truth is you learn far more from listening than from talking – especially when it comes to helping your child enrich his vocabulary. It’s absolutely normal for little ones to go off on a tangent when verbalizing an idea or sharing a story with you. Just listen without interrupting and then you’ll be better equipped to ask the kind of questions that will lead to even more conversations.
What are some strategies you use to enrich your child’s vocabulary?
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These are such great tips. I do them but it’s always nice to be reminded. The one that’s hard for me is the no-correcting one. My son is in a stage where all the verbs and pro-nouns he says are wrong! At he beginning I corrected him but now I learned to just do what you mention after I read the “Ask-the-Expert column a few weeks ago.
Reading to him in Spanish and playing songs in Spanish (while I sing them) are other ways I use.
.-= Dariela´s last blog ..Here we go! Aquí vamos! =-.
My number one way of helping my son expand his Spanish vocabulary is books. We read books as often as possible and on a variety of topics. When I find a topic that he is interested in, like space for example, I will check out several books from the library about space and then try to plan some activity like an art project or a field trip like to a Science Museum to reinforce the vocabulary.
.-= Adriana´s last blog ..Q de Quesadilla =-.
Thanks for the ideas, Adriana! I like the one about planning an activity around a certain topic that they’re into – that should create plenty of opportunities for enriching their vocabulary in a totally fun way!
I like this idea too. One of the stiffer challenges seems to be the kids learning vocabulary in the minority language for all those concepts they are studying in school in a majority language, since we don’t actually discuss too much rocket science at our house And it could be a good way to get Papi off the couch on a Saturday
Thank you for listing the different ways to expand our children’s vocabulary! We use all those ways. One other thing that I noticed is how important it is for them to play in Spanish with other kids. They copy/imitate their peers and learn a lot that way. We have been in Argentina for almost three weeks (we are going back to NYC in 3 days!). My two kids, Chloe (4) and Kylen (2.5) are going to school + birthday parties + playdates + swimming lessons and they have learned SO MUCH from other kids.
Wow! What a great experience for your kids, Fatima! That kind of immersion will always be the best way for children to be exposed not only to our language, but to our culture! I’d love to hear more about your experience when you get back
great ideas! I especially love #4.
.-= Nicole aka Gidget´s last blog ..A Sunday Thought for November 1st =-.
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I don’t know how to act, my children refuse to speak Spanish, the understand a lot but they do not want to talk. I will try these tips to encourage them, hope they will work